In the minds of ESL exam candidates, e ssay writing is one of the most daunting tasks they are required to complete, regardless of the level of the exam, the administering body or the ease with which they themselves use the language. The same applies to students who are asked to write an essay by their teachers at school. In the previous sample essays posted on the blog, the main point I stress is the need to become acquainted with this form of writing (as opposed to writing a letter, review or report, for instance), to get a feel of what authorial voice is and how to organize and progressively express the arguments you wish to make in a coherent manner. Unfortunately, the best way to prepare for exam writing or learn how to write good essays for school is to read as many essays from as many sources as possible, then write as
Today, I'll tackle that bane of every ESL teacher's existence, that word they often hear when helping students work on their oral exams or read when correcting essays, the one every student so easily lets slip out when they can't think of what else to say: important.
It's always "this must be done because it's very important" or "saving the planet is extremely important" or "graduating from a good university is very important these days."
Examiners might be lenient the first time they hear this word, but imagine hearing it 5 times in answers to 6 questions asked? To put it more mathematically, in a 10 to 12-minute examination where an exam candidate uses the word in five out of six responses, the examiner hears the same word once roughly every two to two and a half minutes. Though it's perfectly natural to hear pronouns, demonstratives and articles repeated, adjectives, verbs and nouns must be varied if you're aiming for a high score.
So what can be done to remedy the situation? Here are a few words which can replace the adjective 'important', depending on the context of course.
I'm not giving substitutes for the word in the sense of "renowned" or "distinguished" (as in "the important diplomat").
Teachers can print and hand out the list to students or candidates themselves can add translations into their own language and learn a few each day.
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consequential
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earth-shattering
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meaningful
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vital
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substantial
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major
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seminal
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momentous
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monumental
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sincere
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eventful
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impressive
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grave
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strategic
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weighty
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valuable
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historic
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central
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worthy
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crucial
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worthwhile
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serious
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critical
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imperative
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key
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significant
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decisive
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necessary
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exceptional
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pivotal
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far-reaching
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urgent
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essential
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paramount
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determining
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exigent
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pressing
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major
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principal
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of concern
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For more vocabulary-related posts, click on the image:
Looking for tips how to deal with the Speaking segment of your English-language examination? Click on the image below.
